Li Jiang

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Li Jiang

Assistant Professor of Marketing


Contact:

2201 G Street NW Washington, D.C. 20052

Li Jiang is an assistant professor of marketing at the George Washington University School of Business (GWSB). She received her Ph.D. in Marketing from the Anderson School of Management at UCLA. Her research focuses on the social issues that arise from technological progress, and technology's impact on consumption patterns and privacy. She specializes in two primary areas: (1) information privacy, an interdisciplinary field emphasizing the ethical management of personal data, and (2) empowering consumers to navigate emotion-laden decisions.

In the first research stream, she examines the factors influencing individuals' decisions to share or withhold personal information. Additionally, she investigates the impact of privacy regulations and privacy-enhancing technologies. This line of inquiry has resulted in publications in top scholarly journals, including the Journal of Marketing Research (UTD24, FT50, ABS4*), Journal of Service Research (ABS4), and Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied (ABS4).

In her second research stream, she investigates consumer reactions to negatively emotion-laden decisions, explores individual differences that moderate these effects, and designs interventions to empower consumers. This research has led to publications in top journals including the Journal of Consumer Research (UTD24, FT50, ABS4*), Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (ABS4), and Management Science (UTD24, FT50, ABS4*).

She has also published in practitioner journals such as Harvard Business Review. Additionally, her research has garnered considerable media attention, with coverage in over 60 outlets, including Time, Science Daily, Scientific American, Springer, Hearst, American Marketing Association, among others.


Publications

Privacy and Self-Disclosure

  • (UTD24, FT50, ABS4*) Wang, P.†, Jiang, L.†, & Yang, J. (2024). The Early Impact of GDPR Compliance on Display Advertising: The Case of an Ad Publisher. Journal of Marketing Research61(1), 70-91.
  • (FT50) Jiang, L., John, L. K., & Kouchaki, M. (2023). Weakness is Strength: Revealing Weaknesses Boosts Leaders’ Perceived Authenticity. Harvard Business Review.
  • (ABS4) Jiang, L., John, L.K., Boghrati, R., & Kouchaki, M. (2022). Fostering Perceptions of Authenticity via Sensitive Self-Disclosure. Journal Experimental Psychology: Applied28(4), 898.
  • (ABS4) Kim, T., Jiang, L., Duhachek, A., Lee, H., Garvey, A. (2022). Do You Mind if I Ask You a Personal Question? How AI Service Agents Alter Consumer Self-Disclosure. Journal of Service Research, 25(4), 649- 666.

Coping and Decision Strategies

  • Jiang, L. & Carstensen, L.L. (2023). COVID-19 Reduced Age Differences in Social Motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1075814.
  •  (UTD24, FT50, ABS4*) Drolet, A., Luce, M. F., Jiang, L., Rossi, B. C., & Hastie, R. (2021). The Preference for Moderation Scale. Journal of Consumer Research47(6), 831-854 (Lead Article).
  •  Drolet, A., Jiang, L., Pour Mohammad, A., & Davis, C. (2019). The Influence of Aging on Consumer Decision Making. Consumer Psychology Review2(1), 3-16.
  •  (ABS4) Jiang, L., Drolet, A., & Kim, H. S. (2018). Age and Social Support Seeking: Understanding the Role of Perceived Social Costs to Others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin44(7), 1104-1116.
  •  (UTD24, FT50, ABS4*) Carlin, B. I., Jiang, L., & Spiller, S. A. (2018). Millennial-Style Learning: Search Intensity, Decision Making, and Information Sharing. Management Science64(7), 3313-3330.
  •  Jiang, L., Drolet, A., & Scott, C. A. (2018). Countering Embarrassment-Avoidance by Taking an Observer's Perspective. Motivation and Emotion42(5), 748-762.
  • Davis, C.†, Jiang, L.†, Williams, P., Drolet, A., & Gibbs, B. J. (2017). Predisposing Customers to be More Satisfied by Inducing Empathy in Them. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly58(3), 229-239 (Lead Article).

(† denotes equal contribution)

Working Papers

Privacy and Self-Disclosure

  • Motivating Self-Disclosure and Vaccination Through Enhanced Sense of Control, conditionally accepted.
  • Habits and Interdependent Privacy, under review.
  • Beyond "Vulnerable Populations": A Unified Understanding of Vulnerability in Privacy and Security from A Socio-Ecological Perspective, invited for revision.

Coping and Decision Strategies

  • Product Disposal in a Reselling Context: The Influence of Experiential versus Material Framing, under review.
  • Psychological Ownership of Celebrities, under review.

Selected Research In Progress

  • A Field Experiment on the Effect of Anti-Tracking and Ad Blocking on Behavioral Targeted Advertising and Consumer Purchases (with Alessandro Acquisti, Cristobal Cheyre, and Florian Schaub).
  • Dyad Privacy Decision-Making.
  • How Data Privacy Preference Cues Perception of Status.
  • Lack of Control and Preference for Tangible Products.
  • Reminder Nudges Versus Price Incentives on Access-Based Consumption: Evidence from A Randomized Field Experiment.

BADM 3401 - Contemporary Marketing Management

This is the introductory marketing course that is required for business majors, but has attracted students from all disciplines. This course is a foundation of advanced marketing courses, and covers 20 book chapters. The topics include market research, consumer behavior, market strategy, product, pricing, distribution channel, promotion, etc. This course combines theoretical framework with practical exercise, and emphasizes critical thinking and experiential learning.

MKTG 3142 - Consumer Behavior

Consumer behavior is the study of how and why individuals and groups make purchasing decisions. The course incorporates psychology, sociology, and anthropology perspectives, and teaches students ways to research customer behavior so that it can be used to enhance their marketing strategy.

MKTG 6242 Buyer Behavior

This is an MBA course. The course incorporates psychology, sociology, and anthropology perspectives, and teaches students ways to research customer behavior so that it can be used to enhance their marketing strategy.
  • Ph.D. in Marketing, University of California Los Angeles 
  • Privacy and Self-Disclosure
  • Coping and Decision Strategies
About My Research

I am an Assistant Professor of Marketing at the George Washington University School of Business. I got my Ph.D. from UCLA.

I specialize in two primary areas: (1) information privacy, an interdisciplinary field emphasizing the ethical management of personal data, and (2) coping and decision strategies—empowering consumers to navigate emotions and decisions.

In my first research stream, I delve into information privacy, a burgeoning subject garnering significant attention from both businesses and policymakers.  Firstly, I investigate privacy decision-making, and contribute to the literature by highlighting its inherent malleability, particularly in marketing contexts such as consumer interactions with artificial intelligence service agents, and how consumers respond to data sharing requests from mobile apps. This underscores the importance of contextual factors in privacy decision-making. Furthermore, I examine interdependent privacy—the sharing of others’ data (e.g., contacts)—an emerging area in privacy research. I find that while warning messages have limited efficacy in discouraging sharing of others’ data, a habit intervention introducing friction proves to be a potent strategy. This result sheds light on the limitations of existing privacy policies reliant on informed consent to regulate data sharing.

Secondly, I investigate the impact of privacy regulation and privacy-enhancing technologies. I demonstrate that the associated costs of privacy regulation are manageable. This suggests that it is feasible to achieve a balance between safeguarding privacy and maximizing firms’ profits.

In my second research stream, I investigate coping and decision strategies, exploring individual differences (i.e., age, personality) and contextual factors that lead to distinct coping strategies among consumers, and developing a methodological toolkit to measure individual differences in decision strategies. Furthermore, I devise interventions to empower consumers in navigating challenging consumption situations. This stream of research has led to publications in top journals including the Journal of Consumer Research (UTD24, FT50, ABS4*), Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (ABS4), and Management Science (UTD24, FT50, ABS4*).

A noteworthy contribution from this stream is the development of the “Preference for Moderation Scale” (PFM, lead article, Journal of Consumer Research, 2021), which captures individuals' trait-like tendency to prefer options that hold middle or moderate positions as decision strategies. The scale reliably predicts the use of compromise and balancing strategies, as well as real-world financial outcomes and online reviewing behavior. The PFM scale enables prediction of which market segments are most susceptible to decision contexts. This scale, a valuable toolkit for researchers in the field, has been widely adopted by various scholars and has been translated into multiple languages.

View my Google Citation page

Invited Talks
  • 2022 University of Virginia McIntire School of Commerce
  • 2021 Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • 2021 Rutgers University - The State University of New Jersey, United States
  • 2017 George Washington University
  • 2017 University at Albany - State University of New York, United States
  • 2016 Carnegie Mellon University, United States
  • 2016 The University of Texas at Austin, United States
  • 2016 The City University of New York (CUNY) – Baruch College, United States
  • 2016 Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • 2016 University of Massachusetts Amherst, Unites States
  • 2016 University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, United States
  • 2016 University of Massachusetts Boston, United States
  • 2015 Ren Min University, China
  • 2015 Sun Yat-Sen University, China
  • 2015 University of Technology Sydney, Australia
  • 2015 Monash University, Australia
  • 2015 Peking University HSBC Business School, China
  • 2014 University of Houston, United States
Media Coverage for Research

The New York Times, Time, Science Daily, Scientific American, Springer, Hearst, New York Post, JoVe, Canadian Public Broadcaster, CJAD 800 Radio Interview, Dow Jones & Company, Springer Nature, AAAS, Furthermore, Women’s Health, Bustle, Medical Daily, Steemit, Brightsurf, Jejez, Hello Giggles, Medicine News Line, Big Think, Daily Mail Online, The University Network, Harvard Business Review

Mentoring Students
  • Naixin Zhu, Ph.D. in Economics, The George Washington University, Dissertation Committee Member 2020-2023
    Placement: Data Scientist at Meta